Determinants of public phobia about infectious diseases in South Korea: effect of health communication and gender difference.
Identifieur interne : 000D46 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D45; suivant : 000D47Determinants of public phobia about infectious diseases in South Korea: effect of health communication and gender difference.
Auteurs : Minsoo Jung [États-Unis] ; Mankyu Choi [Corée du Sud] ; Tae-Ro Lee [Corée du Sud]Source :
- Asia-Pacific journal of public health [ 1941-2479 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Bovins, Communication sur la santé (normes), Encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (psychologie), Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Grippe chez les oiseaux (psychologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies transmissibles (psychologie), Mâle, Oiseaux, Politique, République de Corée, Troubles phobiques (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- normes : Communication sur la santé.
- psychologie : Encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Maladies transmissibles.
- épidémiologie : Troubles phobiques.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Bovins, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Oiseaux, Politique, République de Corée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Animals, Birds, Cattle, Communicable Diseases (psychology), Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform (psychology), Female, Health Communication (standards), Humans, Influenza in Birds (psychology), Male, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders (epidemiology), Politics, Republic of Korea, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Phobic Disorders.
- psychology : Communicable Diseases, Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform, Influenza in Birds.
- standards : Health Communication.
- Adult, Animals, Birds, Cattle, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Politics, Republic of Korea, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
This study investigated the individual and social determinants of the public's phobia of infectious diseases in South Korea, where collective action was recently fueled by the public phobia over mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy [BSE]). Gender-specific multivariate regression was used to compare the public perception of BSE and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). The analysis results differentiated between the determinants of the phobia for the 2 diseases, BSE and HPAI (N = 1002). As with HIV/AIDS and leprosy, the public fear of HPAI was expressed as a disease phobia that seeks to ensure the social exclusion of infection sources, whereas the fear of BSE was influenced by social and communication factors. Therefore, BSE, unlike previous HPAI, can be rapidly amplified amid the growing distrust in health communication, in which case the social determinants of disease phobia are associated with communicator trust, social values, and political attitude toward diseases rather than disease perception.
DOI: 10.1177/1010539513475653
PubMed: 23430887
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the individual and social determinants of the public's phobia of infectious diseases in South Korea, where collective action was recently fueled by the public phobia over mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy [BSE]). Gender-specific multivariate regression was used to compare the public perception of BSE and highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI). The analysis results differentiated between the determinants of the phobia for the 2 diseases, BSE and HPAI (N = 1002). As with HIV/AIDS and leprosy, the public fear of HPAI was expressed as a disease phobia that seeks to ensure the social exclusion of infection sources, whereas the fear of BSE was influenced by social and communication factors. Therefore, BSE, unlike previous HPAI, can be rapidly amplified amid the growing distrust in health communication, in which case the social determinants of disease phobia are associated with communicator trust, social values, and political attitude toward diseases rather than disease perception. </div>
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